What absorbs at 3054 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3054 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 3054 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromatic ring | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Styrene | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyethylene | 3054, 1737, 1720 | Alkyl C-H, Aromatic ring | 2 |
| HDPE | 3054, 1369, 1216 | Alkyl C-H, Aromatic ring | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3054 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Aromatic ring pouzdanost 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Synthesis and characterization of co-polymers of styrene with acrylonitrile initiated by <i>p</i>-acetylbenzylidene triphenylarsonium ylide DOI: 10.1163/1568555053084249 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Synthesis and characterization of copolymer of styrene with methacrylic acid initiated by triphenylbismuthonium 1,2,3,4- tetraphenylcyclopentadienylide DOI: 10.1002/app.22316 -
Aromatic ring pouzdanost 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Systematic optimization of poly(vinyl chloride) surface modification with an aromatic thiol DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.09.030 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“N-H broad bend at 3054 and 2983 cm-1 The peak at 1058 was shifted to lower wave-numbers As revealed in the XRD pattern of theophylline in Figure”
Development of Theophylline Microbeads Using PregelatinizedBreadfruit Starch (Artocarpus altilis) as a Novel Co-polymer for Controlled Release DOI: 10.15171/apb.2019.012 -
Alkene (C=C) pouzdanost 1,0
“1,9-Bis[4-(phenyliminomethylidene)-phenoxy]-nonane cm-1): ν, FTIR (KBr, 3054 (=C-H stretch of the aromatic rings), 2932-2851 (C-H”
Mesomorphic Behavior of Symmetric Azomethine Dimers Containing Different Chromophore Groups DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082183 -
Aromatic ring pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1 bending vibrations of the benzene rings in polyester appear at 3054, 793, 848 and 721 cm-1.”
Characterization polyethylene terephthalate nanocomposites mixing with nano-silica and titanium oxide DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713708005 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“CO (Axial symmetrical deformation) 2 2969 C-H (Symmetrical stretching) 3054 CH aromatic rings (Symmetric stretching)”
da Silva 和 Wiebeck - 2022 - ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometric Me DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-905784/v1
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