What absorbs at 2989 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2989 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Ateb cyflym
A band near 2989 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Aseiniadau grŵp swyddogaethol posibl
| Grŵp swyddogaethol | Ffeithiau ategol | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd | Hyder uchaf |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Imide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Mae'r safle'n adlewyrchu tystiolaeth llenyddiaeth gronnwyd, nid rheol awdurdodol sengl. Cadarnhewch bob amser yn erbyn eich cyd-destun sampl.
Deunyddiau posibl
| Deunydd | Copaon ategol | Grwpiau sy'n gorgyffwrdd | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 2989, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| PLA | 2989, 1650, 1073 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Mae deunyddiau'n cael eu dangos dim ond pan fydd yr un gronfa lenyddiaeth yn cefnogi'r band hwn ac o leiaf un brig nodweddiadol ychwanegol.
Rhesymeg sbectrwm
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2989 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Defnydd yn y byd go iawn
Mae'r math hwn o ymholiad yn gyffredin mewn adnabod polymer, sgrinio plastig anhysbys, datrys problemau QC, dilysu deunydd wedi'i ailgylchu, ac adolygiad o aseiniad copa wedi'i gefnogi gan lenyddiaeth.
Camgymeriadau cyffredin
- Trin un band ynysig fel prawf o ddeunydd heb wirio o leiaf un neu ddau gopa cefnogol.
- Anwybyddu gorgyffwrdd: gall grwpiau swyddogaethol lluosog gyfrannu ger yr un rhif ton.
- Hepgor dilysu pan fo ychwanegion, cymysgeddau, ocsideiddio, neu halogiad yn gallu ystumio'r sbectrwm.
Cyngor dilysu
Pan fo amwysedd yn parhau, dilyswch y rhagdybiaeth gyda DSC, GC-MS, neu TGA, yn enwedig ar gyfer cymysgeddau, samplau dirywiedig, a pholymerau llawn.
Llenyddiaeth y tu ôl i'r aseiniadau hyn
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Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“peak at 2714 New peaks attributable to a dimethylacetal, C-H) HC(OCH 3) 2, appeared at 2832 (acetal carbon and 2989 cm-1 for the methyl groups.”
Razgon 等 - 2008 - Ozonolysis-based route to the in situ formation of DOI: 10.1021/la703120c -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“cm-1 In case of AMPS, peak at 2989 is attributed to C-H stretching of-CH2 group.”
Development, characterization and In-vitro evaluation of guar gum based new polymeric matrices for controlled delivery using metformin HCl as model drug DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271623 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) hyder 1.0
“The broad negative associated regions between 3259 Regression coefficients of xylose and glucose prediction cm-1 (r and 2989 correspond to the O-H stretching vibraThe high correlation = 0.82) of the measured glucose tion of various compound”
Rapid estimation of sugar release from winter wheat straw during bioethanol production using FTIR-photoacoustic spectroscopy DOI: 10.1186/s13068-015-0267-2 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Silva 等 - 2020 - Theoretical and Experimental Investigations on Inc DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20190273 -
Imide hyder 1.0
“The bismaleThe absorptions around 2989 and 2912 due to the m-cresol imide (1 g, 0.002321 mol) was dissolved in (3.5 mL) C-H stretching vibration of CH group as shown in Fig.”
Sivasankari 等 - 2013 - Synthesis and Characterization of Thiophene Contai DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2013.13514 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 0.9
“Explicit assignment from text.”
Partial Biodegradable Blend with High Stability against Biodegradation for Fused Deposition Modeling DOI: 10.3390/polym14081541 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) hyder 0.9
“C-H vibration of OH group”
Poly lactic acid production using the ring opening polymerization (ROP) method using Lewis acid surfactant combined iron (Fe) catalyst (Fe(DS)3) DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17985
Oes gennych sbectrwm gyda'r band hwn?
Llwythwch eich sbectrwm FTIR i fyny a chael adroddiad dehongli llawn — aseiniadau brig gyda chyfeiriadau llenyddiaeth, cyfateb llyfrgell, a chadwyn dystiolaeth â gradd hyder — mewn eiliadau.