What absorbs at 2155 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2155 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 4 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 2155 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 2 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| CeO2 | 2155, 1554, 1630 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2155 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“Physisorbed CO results in a band at 2140 cm-1, whereas CO interacting with surface OH groups gives rise to a band at 2155 while cm-1 cm-1 another massif from 2180 to 2245 accounts for CO interacting with Lewis cm-1”
Upgrading the PtCu intermetallic compounds: The role of Pt and Cu in the alloy DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.11.026 -
Silanol (Si-OH) pouzdanost 1,0
“Spectra relative to 80P, 80H correspond to H-bonded cm-1, and 30H samples show a signal, centred at 2155 ascribed to the stretching mode of CO interacting with silanols.”
Erigoni 等 - 2016 - Creating Accessible Active Sites in Hierarchical M DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9633. -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“on Downloaded B10 cm(cid:2)1 cm(cid:2)1 with the surface OH groups, whereas the band at 2155 in comparison with those from the non-chlorinated Published sample.”
Farra 等 - 2013 - Understanding CeO2 as a Deacon catalyst by probe m DOI: 10.1039/C2CP42767B -
pouzdanost 0,7
“Context: 'CO stretching region, at low coverages a signal centred at ... cm-1, 2155 arose' and 'C=O bond of the urea group'”
Erigoni 等 - 2019 - Acid properties of organosiliceous hybrid material DOI: 10.1039/C9CY01609K.
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